Enable/Disable Archive Log Mode 10g/11g

Note: It is recommended to perform a backup of the database (after a shutdown normal or immediate) prior to changing the archive status of a database.

If you would like to perform these tasks using Database Console see the post Enable/Disable Archive Log Mode 10g/11g using OEM.

Enable Archive Log Mode

The following are the steps required to enable archive log mode on an Oracle 10g or 11g database.

Verify the database log mode.

[oracle@ora1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Apr 8 12:02:52 2010 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.  Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> archive log list Database log mode              No Archive Mode Automatic archival             Disabled Archive destination            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST Oldest online log sequence     25 Current log sequence           27 SQL>

The log mode is No Archive Mode. Note that Archive destination is USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST. You can determine the path by looking at the parameter RECOVERY_FILE_DEST.

SQL> show parameter recovery_file_dest NAME                                              TYPE        VALUE -------------------  ----------------- ----------- ----------------- db_recovery_file_dest      string       /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer   3852M SQL>

By default, archive logs will be written to the flash recovery area. If you do not want to write archive logs to the flash recovery area you can set the parameter LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n to the location in which you wish to write archive logs.

SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/arch' scope = both; System altered. SQL> archive log list; Database log mode              No Archive Mode Automatic archival             Disabled Archive destination            /u02/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/arch Oldest online log sequence     25 Current log sequence           27 SQL>

Now we shutdown the database and bring it backup in mount mode.

SQL> shutdown immediate Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup mount ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area  849530880 bytes Fixed Size                  1339824 bytes Variable Size             511708752 bytes Database Buffers          331350016 bytes Redo Buffers                5132288 bytes Database mounted. SQL>

Lastly all that is needed it set archive log mode and open the database.

SQL> alter database archivelog;  Database altered.  SQL> alter database open;  Database altered.  SQL> archive log list Database log mode              Archive Mode Automatic archival             Enabled Archive destination            /u02/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/arch Oldest online log sequence     25 Next log sequence to archive   27 Current log sequence           27 SQL>

We can now see that archive log mode is enabled. Notice that Automatic archive is enabled as well. In Oracle 9i an earlier another parameter needed to be set in order to enable automatic archiving. This in no longer the case in 10g and 11g as automatic archiving is enabled when the database is placed in archive log mode.

You can switch to the log file to see that an archive is written to archive log location.

SQL> alter system switch logfile;  System altered.  SQL> host [oracle@ora1 ~]$ ls /u02/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/arch 1_27_711369564.dbf [oracle@ora1 ~]$ exit exit  SQL>

Disable Archive Log Mode

Note: It is recommended to perform a backup of the database (after a shutdown normal or immediate) prior to changing the archive status of a database.

The following are the steps required to disable archive log mode on an Oracle 10g or 11g database.

Verify the database log mode.

[oracle@ora1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Apr 8 12:54:05 2010 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> archive log list; Database log mode              Archive Mode Automatic archival             Enabled Archive destination            /u02/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/arch Oldest online log sequence     26 Next log sequence to archive   28 Current log sequence           28 SQL>

The Database log mode is Archive mode. Next we shut down the database and bring up back up in mount mode.

SQL> shutdown immediate Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup mount ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area  849530880 bytes Fixed Size                  1339824 bytes Variable Size             511708752 bytes Database Buffers          331350016 bytes Redo Buffers                5132288 bytes Database mounted. SQL>

All that is left is to disable archive log mode and open the database.

SQL> alter database noarchivelog;  Database altered.  SQL> alter database open;  Database altered.  SQL> archive log list; Database log mode              No Archive Mode Automatic archival             Disabled Archive destination            /u02/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/arch Oldest online log sequence     26 Current log sequence           28 SQL>

As you can see, ARCHIVELOG mode has been disabled.