Oracle 11gR2 ASM supports a new type of file called a
“volume file” which may be created in its own DISK GROUP or which may share
space in another disk group. Volume files are externalized to the Unix
operating system by the oracleadvm device driver and appear dynamically as
special files in the /dev/asm directory.
These volumes may be used as block devices, may contain a
file system such as an ext3 system or the ASM cluster file system, or ACFS may
be used in which case the oracleacfs driver is also used for IO to the file
system.
In Single node configurations these Oracle supplied device
drivers are not loaded automatically, but the system administrator may use the
acfsload utility in the $ORACLE_HOME/bin directory of the Grid Infrastructure
installation from where the ASM instance executes. This may be done as follows:
# /u01/app/11.2.0.2/grid/bin/acfsload start
Alternatively creating a script, which is invoked
automatically by init at system startup, and setting the script as a service
may automate this. The script which would be placed in the /etc/init.d
directory and which could be called for example “acfsdrivers” would look
something like this to perform the load silently:
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: 2345 30 21
# description: Load Oracle ACFS drivers at system boot
/u01/app/11.2.0.2/grid/bin/acfsload start -s
|
# chmod u+x /etc/init.d/acfsdrivers
# chkconfig --add acfsdrivers
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